Necessity, not Frank Zappa, is the original mother of invention. So it goes with sushi and wine.
Sushi bars have become the Chinese restaurants of twenty, thirty years ago. A telling sign is the fact that in the U.S. many entrepreneurs of originally Korean, Chinese, Vietnamese, and even Hispanic descent have opened sushi bars, and are doing well. Japanese inspired cuisine fulfills our craving for the exotic; and although it may not be nearly as complex, it is so much more refreshing, light and simple, yet just as sophisticated as, say, the cuisines of China.
Green tea, with its mildly earthy, umami laced taste, is Japan’s common match for sushi. But what else? In Japan, beer and sushi has become just as much of a natural; the combination of frothy, mildly bitter drafts and those wasabi tinged pillows of pleasure can attack you like a naughty dream in the middle of the night.
Over the years a number of gastronomic pundits, including New York’s David Rosengarten and San Francisco’s Harvey Steiman, have lauded the veracity of champagne or other dry sparkling wines with sushi. The combination may not be common or traditional, but it makes a lot of sense. Like beer, sparkling wines are cold and tactilely stimulating, and their steely, yeasty notes energize the mildly sweet, winy rice vinegar tastes of sushi rice. It may seem decadent to drink a $150 bottle of creamy, yeast infused Dom Pérignon with your tuna sushi or dragon rolls, but what a way to go. Of course, find me a sushi bar that stocks Dom. The obvious solution is take-out: think about that, the next time you plan an adult pool party.
But on an everyday basis, sparkling wines may not be as practical or desirable as regular tables wines; especially if it normally takes you a few days to go through a bottle. So over the years I have done my due diligence by researching a full range of supermarket variety table wines with sushi – always with the levity of the taste of sushi itself -- and have been amazed by the number of matches that surprise. Contrary to what you might think, not all varieties of sushi are alike when it comes to wine. In fact, some combinations seem diametrically opposed.
But not to worry, the hard work has been done for you, and here are some of those findings:
Maguro (Bigeye or Bluefin Tuna) Sushi
But if you prefer white wine, you’d be just as surprised by how effortlessly a typical New World grown chardonnay’s round, buttery texture fits into the picture. Logic may tell you that oily fish should taste better with lighter dry whites (like sauvignon blanc) with a lemony crisp edge of acidity. Yet the taste of fatty tuna is more easily broadened and enriched by fattier, smoother, glycerol textured chardonnays. My only caveat would be to try to choose a mildly oaked brand of California chardonnay (common enough on American supermarkets’ lower priced shelves); or perhaps even better, one of the “unwooded” styles of chardonnay from Australia (a specialty retailer might be able to point out one or two).
Finally, it is also worth trying the smooth and finely textured style of dry white called pinot blanc, produced in both the U.S. and Alsace, France, and which many aficionados think of as a lighter but similar alternative to chardonnay. In fact, pinot blanc’s rich, rounded qualities, without an excessively alcoholic weight, make a dependably seamless match with the rich, fatty textured taste of maguro, whether served as sushi or sashimi. Definitely an experience!
Hamachi (Yellowtail) and Shiro Maguro (Albacore) Sushi
Soft, mildly meaty albacore (sometimes called “white tuna,” although its color is more of a pale, peachy red) likes a moderately scaled, soft dry white; and so for this particular sushi, I’ve probably had the most success with Australian blends of sémillon and chardonnay – the sémillon grape giving just as round and fleshy a taste as chardonnay, but discernibly lighter in weight, while contributing a unique, figgy scent and flavor of its own (the Rosemount Sémillon-Chardonnay is a commonly seen brand).
Sake (Salmon) Sushi
My own preference for this one-two punch is a light tannin, smoky/spicy style of pinot noir based red wine from Burgundy in France (like Volnay, Santenay, or regional Côte de Beaune or Bourgogne); although less earthier California and Oregon pinot noirs can serve a similar purpose, as would the even softer, fruitier red wines made from the gamay noir grape (Beaujolais Villages, Beaujolais Nouveau, or one of the more feminine grand crus of Beaujolais such as Fleurie and Chiroubles).
However, despite my personal affection for red wine, I’d have to say that the wines that bring salmon sushi into the sharpest focus are probably the dry (trocken style) or off-dry (halbtrocken) rieslings of Germany, or lighter styles of Austria's grüner veltliner; all carrying a mouthwatering acidity like no other, but without the excess of sweetness that would distract the palate from appreciating the balanced taste of salmon on sushi rice itself.
Ikura (Salmon Roe) or Tobiko (Flying-Fish Roe) Sushi
Dry pinks, which are vinified from red grapes (but without the dark color or drying tannin), can contribute a broad, fleshy feel and mouthwatering sense of fruitiness – just the thing to wash down these delightful little poppers (especially when colored and flavored with spicy green wasabi). There are a number of excellent grenache rosé producers in California, but I would be among those who say that the best examples come from France (the Rhône Valley’s Tavel Rosé, or rosés of Bandol or Cassis from Provence), and perhaps even from Australia (re Charles Melton’s brilliantly intense Rosé of Virginia).
Our second best match for ikura and tobiko would be neither a fruity red (red wines like pinot noir taste tinny with fish eggs) nor a sweet white; but rather, a bone dry style of riesling – particularly those of Alsace in France, Germany (must be labeled as trocken or “dry”), Washington (Pacific Rim's is certainly the best known), and New Zealand -- which has the advantage of retaining a fruity flavor without residual sugars, and bracing enough acidity to freshen the palate between bites of sushi roe and whatever else may follow.
Unagi (Freshwater Eel) & Anago (Marine Eel) Sushi
Of course, whether sparkling or non-sparkling, good, dry pink wines vinified from pinot noir do not exactly grow on trees; and so you may find my second choice to be a little more practical: either a trocken (“dry”) or halbtrocken (“half-dry”) riesling from Germany, both of which have the titillating tartness to balance out the extremes of eel’s taste sensations, without adding significant enough residual sugar to make the combination cloying.
Uni (Sea Urchin) Sushi
My greatest successes have been with steely dry, fairly acidic whites with distinctively minerally or earthy undercurrents – it seems to be the latter two qualities that accomplish the task of scrubbing and brightening the sea/earthy taste of uni on the palate, without discernible loss of vinous qualities in the exchange. My top choices in order of preference: Savennières (ringingly dry, unfruity, earth toned chenin blanc style white from France’s Loire River), German or French grown pinot gris (American and Italian versions of this grape lack the bracing minerality), and Spain’s albariño (its crisper, flintier variations). Granted, these are not commonly found wines; then again, uni is an uncommon taste.
Nori (Seaweed) Sushi Hand Rolls
The most versatile (i.e. umami friendly) choice for hand rolls are any one of the softer, fruitier red wines – especially pinot noir or French Beaujolais – which invariably make an easy flavor connection with the earthy/toasty taste of nori as well as wasabi, especially if there is also a sprinkling of toasted black sesame seeds in the roll.
But I’ve also enjoyed fruitier styles of dry sauvignon (or fumé) blanc from California and New Zealand with varieties of hand roll, finding these wines’ sweet melony fruitiness to be a refreshing contrast with the hot taste of wasabi, as well as with the palate-rattling chili spices, oils and even pastes so often used (thus to be expected) in contemporary style hand rolls. The lightly green-herbal underpinnings of typical sauvignon blancs also merge neatly with many of the vegetables, herbs, special sauces, and fruits (I’ve seen fresh asparagus, scallions, peppery cress and mint leaves, daikon, spicy “dynamite” mayonnaises, and even papaya and mango) that are now commonly used.
Sushi is more fun than ever, and certainly no longer predictable. Why not take the same approach with your choice of wine?
Sushi bars have become the Chinese restaurants of twenty, thirty years ago. A telling sign is the fact that in the U.S. many entrepreneurs of originally Korean, Chinese, Vietnamese, and even Hispanic descent have opened sushi bars, and are doing well. Japanese inspired cuisine fulfills our craving for the exotic; and although it may not be nearly as complex, it is so much more refreshing, light and simple, yet just as sophisticated as, say, the cuisines of China.
Green tea, with its mildly earthy, umami laced taste, is Japan’s common match for sushi. But what else? In Japan, beer and sushi has become just as much of a natural; the combination of frothy, mildly bitter drafts and those wasabi tinged pillows of pleasure can attack you like a naughty dream in the middle of the night.
Over the years a number of gastronomic pundits, including New York’s David Rosengarten and San Francisco’s Harvey Steiman, have lauded the veracity of champagne or other dry sparkling wines with sushi. The combination may not be common or traditional, but it makes a lot of sense. Like beer, sparkling wines are cold and tactilely stimulating, and their steely, yeasty notes energize the mildly sweet, winy rice vinegar tastes of sushi rice. It may seem decadent to drink a $150 bottle of creamy, yeast infused Dom Pérignon with your tuna sushi or dragon rolls, but what a way to go. Of course, find me a sushi bar that stocks Dom. The obvious solution is take-out: think about that, the next time you plan an adult pool party.
But on an everyday basis, sparkling wines may not be as practical or desirable as regular tables wines; especially if it normally takes you a few days to go through a bottle. So over the years I have done my due diligence by researching a full range of supermarket variety table wines with sushi – always with the levity of the taste of sushi itself -- and have been amazed by the number of matches that surprise. Contrary to what you might think, not all varieties of sushi are alike when it comes to wine. In fact, some combinations seem diametrically opposed.
But not to worry, the hard work has been done for you, and here are some of those findings:
Maguro (Bigeye or Bluefin Tuna) Sushi
- Best Match: Soft, complex reds (American pinot noir)
- 2nd best: Soft, dry whites (California chardonnay, Australian “unwooded” chardonnay, American or Alsatian pinot blanc)
But if you prefer white wine, you’d be just as surprised by how effortlessly a typical New World grown chardonnay’s round, buttery texture fits into the picture. Logic may tell you that oily fish should taste better with lighter dry whites (like sauvignon blanc) with a lemony crisp edge of acidity. Yet the taste of fatty tuna is more easily broadened and enriched by fattier, smoother, glycerol textured chardonnays. My only caveat would be to try to choose a mildly oaked brand of California chardonnay (common enough on American supermarkets’ lower priced shelves); or perhaps even better, one of the “unwooded” styles of chardonnay from Australia (a specialty retailer might be able to point out one or two).
Finally, it is also worth trying the smooth and finely textured style of dry white called pinot blanc, produced in both the U.S. and Alsace, France, and which many aficionados think of as a lighter but similar alternative to chardonnay. In fact, pinot blanc’s rich, rounded qualities, without an excessively alcoholic weight, make a dependably seamless match with the rich, fatty textured taste of maguro, whether served as sushi or sashimi. Definitely an experience!
Hamachi (Yellowtail) and Shiro Maguro (Albacore) Sushi
- Best match: Soft, dry whites (American or Australian chardonnay, or American or Alsatian pinot blanc)
- 2nd best: Softly dry, light white (Australian sémillon-chardonnay)
Soft, mildly meaty albacore (sometimes called “white tuna,” although its color is more of a pale, peachy red) likes a moderately scaled, soft dry white; and so for this particular sushi, I’ve probably had the most success with Australian blends of sémillon and chardonnay – the sémillon grape giving just as round and fleshy a taste as chardonnay, but discernibly lighter in weight, while contributing a unique, figgy scent and flavor of its own (the Rosemount Sémillon-Chardonnay is a commonly seen brand).
Sake (Salmon) Sushi
- Best match: Dry riesling (preferably German) or Austrian grüner veltliner
- 2nd best: Soft, earthy/fruity reds (American pinot noir, red Burgundy, or Beaujolais from France)
My own preference for this one-two punch is a light tannin, smoky/spicy style of pinot noir based red wine from Burgundy in France (like Volnay, Santenay, or regional Côte de Beaune or Bourgogne); although less earthier California and Oregon pinot noirs can serve a similar purpose, as would the even softer, fruitier red wines made from the gamay noir grape (Beaujolais Villages, Beaujolais Nouveau, or one of the more feminine grand crus of Beaujolais such as Fleurie and Chiroubles).
However, despite my personal affection for red wine, I’d have to say that the wines that bring salmon sushi into the sharpest focus are probably the dry (trocken style) or off-dry (halbtrocken) rieslings of Germany, or lighter styles of Austria's grüner veltliner; all carrying a mouthwatering acidity like no other, but without the excess of sweetness that would distract the palate from appreciating the balanced taste of salmon on sushi rice itself.
Ikura (Salmon Roe) or Tobiko (Flying-Fish Roe) Sushi
- Best match: Dry rosés (pink grenache from France, Australia or California)
- 2nd best: Dry riesling (France, Germany, Washington or New Zealand)
Dry pinks, which are vinified from red grapes (but without the dark color or drying tannin), can contribute a broad, fleshy feel and mouthwatering sense of fruitiness – just the thing to wash down these delightful little poppers (especially when colored and flavored with spicy green wasabi). There are a number of excellent grenache rosé producers in California, but I would be among those who say that the best examples come from France (the Rhône Valley’s Tavel Rosé, or rosés of Bandol or Cassis from Provence), and perhaps even from Australia (re Charles Melton’s brilliantly intense Rosé of Virginia).
Our second best match for ikura and tobiko would be neither a fruity red (red wines like pinot noir taste tinny with fish eggs) nor a sweet white; but rather, a bone dry style of riesling – particularly those of Alsace in France, Germany (must be labeled as trocken or “dry”), Washington (Pacific Rim's is certainly the best known), and New Zealand -- which has the advantage of retaining a fruity flavor without residual sugars, and bracing enough acidity to freshen the palate between bites of sushi roe and whatever else may follow.
Unagi (Freshwater Eel) & Anago (Marine Eel) Sushi
- Best match: Dry riesling (preferably German)
- 2nd best: Dry rosé or vin gris of pinot noir (California or France)
Of course, whether sparkling or non-sparkling, good, dry pink wines vinified from pinot noir do not exactly grow on trees; and so you may find my second choice to be a little more practical: either a trocken (“dry”) or halbtrocken (“half-dry”) riesling from Germany, both of which have the titillating tartness to balance out the extremes of eel’s taste sensations, without adding significant enough residual sugar to make the combination cloying.
Uni (Sea Urchin) Sushi
- Best match: Steely dry, minerally whites (Savennières or pinot gris from France, or German pinot gris)
- 2nd best: Flinty dry, crisp albariño (Spain)
My greatest successes have been with steely dry, fairly acidic whites with distinctively minerally or earthy undercurrents – it seems to be the latter two qualities that accomplish the task of scrubbing and brightening the sea/earthy taste of uni on the palate, without discernible loss of vinous qualities in the exchange. My top choices in order of preference: Savennières (ringingly dry, unfruity, earth toned chenin blanc style white from France’s Loire River), German or French grown pinot gris (American and Italian versions of this grape lack the bracing minerality), and Spain’s albariño (its crisper, flintier variations). Granted, these are not commonly found wines; then again, uni is an uncommon taste.
Nori (Seaweed) Sushi Hand Rolls
- Best match: Soft, fruity reds (pinot noir or Beaujolais)
- 2nd best: Dry, fruity sauvignon blanc (California or New Zealand)
The most versatile (i.e. umami friendly) choice for hand rolls are any one of the softer, fruitier red wines – especially pinot noir or French Beaujolais – which invariably make an easy flavor connection with the earthy/toasty taste of nori as well as wasabi, especially if there is also a sprinkling of toasted black sesame seeds in the roll.
But I’ve also enjoyed fruitier styles of dry sauvignon (or fumé) blanc from California and New Zealand with varieties of hand roll, finding these wines’ sweet melony fruitiness to be a refreshing contrast with the hot taste of wasabi, as well as with the palate-rattling chili spices, oils and even pastes so often used (thus to be expected) in contemporary style hand rolls. The lightly green-herbal underpinnings of typical sauvignon blancs also merge neatly with many of the vegetables, herbs, special sauces, and fruits (I’ve seen fresh asparagus, scallions, peppery cress and mint leaves, daikon, spicy “dynamite” mayonnaises, and even papaya and mango) that are now commonly used.
Sushi is more fun than ever, and certainly no longer predictable. Why not take the same approach with your choice of wine?
thank you for great article. I enjoy this article. sushi has so much different variety and complexity. depend on how much soy sauce dip into or how much wasabi you like, makes huge difference. the best way 10 different kinds of sushi at least 5 different kinds of wine in front of you. I guarantee your enjoyment. sushi restaurant owner yoshi tome.
ReplyDeleteThanks for the informative article that stirs my creativity! I normally stick to sake with sushi, but had Champagne too (was ok), but now feel compelled to perhaps give a few other wines a try, especially Pinot Noir.
ReplyDelete